Mysql Install by compiling the source code

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.45
./configure --prefix=/var/lib/mysql --without-debug --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all  --with-plugins=all
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /var/lib/mysql/bin
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
cd ..
chown -R mysql /var/
chgrp -R mysql .
cd ../mysql/bin/
./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &  ----查看err.log
cd /var/lib/mysql/share/mysql/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
./mysql.server start
./mysqld_safe --defaults-file =/etc/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
cd /var/lib/mysql/bin/
cp mysql /usr/bin/




2.8.1. 源码安装概述
你必须执行的安装MySQL源码分发版的基本命令是：


shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
如果从一个源码RPM开始，那么执行如下命令：


shell> rpmbuild --rebuild --clean MySQL-VERSION.src.rpm
这样你制作一个可以安装的二进制RPM。